For example, the method of X-ray crystallography and was developed as NMR spectroscopy, the amount of information about the three-dimensional structure of the target biomolecule is dramatically increased, are electronic information and dynamic structure of the ligand. It has promoted the rapid development of the design of structure-based drug. Some of these new drugs target membrane receptor. You can be broadly classified into two categories modern methods of drug design structure-based. The first category is “to find the” ligand of the receptor specific for. This is a database search normal. In this case, ligand molecules potential are screened to detect the installation of the receptor binding numerous. This method is drug design of ligand-based general. The main advantage of a database search is that in order to obtain a new lead compound, to save synthetic effort. Another category of ligands “building” is called structure-based method for drug design, and design of receptor-based drug normal. In this case, it is built within the constraints of the binding pocket by combining the pieces stepwise ligand molecule. These shapes can be fragments or atoms and. This is the main advantage of this method, a new structure not included in the database may be proposed.

The bioavailability of the drug is limited by the presence of biological barrier fasten very epithelium, often in the form of enzymatic degradation and efflux protein. Physical-chemical properties lipophilic molecular weight, charge, etc. Such play an important role in determining the transmission characteristics of a drug candidate. As a result, drug candidates many potential may be removed from the initial screening portfolio. Prodrug derivative of that target receptor and transporter expression in mammalian cells has enormous potential. I can cell delivery enhanced to improve the absorption of the drug significantly. Delivery and drug targeting, such an approach has been the subject of intense research. Other prodrugs are designed high bioavailability and to show tissue specificity. Most of the receptor and transporter expression, since expressed in animals by human tissue, this approach is equally applicable to human and veterinary. This review highlights studies, in an attempt to improve the bioavailability of the drug, to develop a targeted delivery system of the drug was carried out using receptors and transport.

And protein – protein – ligand-protein interactions, the use of mechanisms dynamic complex that plays an important role in the process, the composite and in the communication path between the molecules involving the function of each cell. The deep understanding of the structure and mechanisms of the transfer molecule, these pathways, are the basis for drug design and discovery of target lead to the development of new drugs reasonable information on chemical substances. In this context, the role of both the molecular recognition and communication between the dynamic / quantitative description and dialogue partners are decisive point. Many approaches at different levels of complexity have been developed in this regard is applied enzymes, membrane receptors and to lead to the development of new drugs target different protein assembly. Ligand-target pattern and amount derived molecular description / prediction mainly, therefore resolution and accuracy of the description of the molecular level is different from them. In this review, in consideration of the (communication model target based) ligand target complexes and (communication model ligand based) series of two ligands relative to ligand – is selected some of the target protein of the receptor model you describe the relevant structure / dynamic properties of chemical information transmission of ligand / drug design effort that will try to explain the example was.

The use of advanced technology, Receptos is using a powerful approach for extending the region to create a particular compound GPCR class’s first week. The overall to GPCR drug combination cell-based assays and conventional direct binding assay to connect ligand interaction, a GPCR, was developed based on the receptor protein Structure-activity relationship that was clear and stable – Receptos mapping pocket residue The co-crystal structure determination and iterative use crystal structure the information-based approach.

Receptor protein and stable and rapid development that enables novel tool for creating a receptor to examine compounds: The Receptos, the platform was developed in the laboratory of administration Scripps at some stage in the process of opening receptor that you can perform this task by using the technology and can – using ligand interaction techniques, diffraction analysis and special membrane environment that binding assays, stabilized direct, solution crystallization structure. Receptos, focusing on human proteins with slight modifications of the receptor to create an optimal template for the GPCR drug in humans. By integrating powerful and effective of structural biology and cell biology and chemistry, in order to discover new small molecules that lead to significant advances in GPCR drug discovery and design, Receptos you can take advantage of this information. In addition, the use of the GPCR platform that is specifically designed, and passed the partnership some.

G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) represents the class of the single largest family of proteins in the human genome. The most important feature of them is a signal conversion from the outside to the inside of the cell (signaling). They thus, important, in the communication system of the next body in many physiological processes, this role, they have become the largest drug targets a variety of therapeutic areas. Drugs are available for many receptors in the market, GPCR not all, is susceptible to pharmacological screening and evaluation methods of the prior art.
Development of small molecule drugs that can be used orally for the receptor of the peptide and lipid particular is a problem in the absence of structural information.
Using Discovery of allosteric binding sites may be to allow the design of new drug candidates that have improved properties such as competition and lack specificity and increased endogenous ligand. These properties, the screens of the cell in combination with the direct binding assay, it is possible to elucidate a novel mechanism of action, concerns target safety outside an area exciting new development dose requirements.Biased signal You can reduce reduce the transmission.